Almotamar.net Agencies -

MECCA, Saudi Arabia -- Rival Palestinian leaders signed an agreement in principle on a power-sharing government Thursday in Saudi-brokered talks in Mecca.
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas of the mainstream Fatah movement, and Khaled Mashaal, leader of the militant Hamas group, signed the accord at a ceremony hosted by Saudi King Abdullah in a palace overlooking the Kaaba, Islam's holiest shrine.
The deal sets out the principles of the coalition government, including a promise that it will "respect" previous peace deals with Israel, delegates said. It also divides up Cabinet posts in the new government.
The deal raises the question of whether any government that emerges from the Mecca conference will be accepted by the United States and Israel.
Unless they feel Hamas has sufficiently moderated its stance, the United States is unlikely to lift a crippling international financial boycott of the Palestinian government -- and Israel will not open peace talks with a new Palestinian government.
Rival Palestinian factions agreed on the formation of a unity government at crisis talks in Saudi Arabia on Thursday, an official said.
"We have agreed to form a national unity government. The agreement will be signed very soon," Palestinian ambassador to Saudi Arabia Jamal al-Shobaki told Reuters.
The Islamist group Hamas, which won the last Palestinian elections, and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas's Fatah faction earlier agreed on the distribution of key cabinet posts.
Abbas, Hamas chief Khaled Meshaal and Hamas Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh met for the crisis talks after internecine fighting that has killed more than 90 Palestinians since December.
The leaders also want to end an international blockade of the government led by Hamas. Fatah has steered peace talks with Israel since 1993 with U.S. approval.
Israel and the United States say Hamas must renounce violence, recognise Israel and commit itself to existing peace accords signed by the Palestinian Authority before sanctions can be lifted on any government including the Islamist movement.
A large part of the Mecca talks has thus focused on agreeing a formula for the unity government's platform that would satisfy these demands.
Palestinian sources close to the talks said before the announcement of an agreement that Hamas was ready to "respect" the accords with Israel if they "did not contradict Palestinian interests".
But Abbas was seeking a clear statement that it would be "committed" to them, to ensure the sanctions end.
Mediators from Saudi Arabia -- a U.S. ally which is hosting the talks -- have pressed Hamas to agree to the word "committed" to avoid U.S. rejection of a deal, Palestinian sources said.
An explicit recognition of Israel was off the cards, Hamas spokesman Ghazi Hamad told Reuters.
PORTFOLIOS AGREED
Fatah wanted Hamas to agree to a Fatah deputy prime minister to complement Haniyeh if he retains the premier's post.
The deal on cabinet portfolios envisages former culture minister Ziad Abu Amr being nominated as foreign minister and Salam Fayyad as finance minister, a post he has held before, according to Hamas and Fatah sources.
Hamas is expected to suggest a neutral figure for the interior post.
Fatah would take five minor cabinet portfolios and Hamas would take eight including economy, labour and justice.
Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert said on Tuesday he would meet Abbas and U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on Feb. 19, in a bid to restart long-stalled peace talks.
That meeting could be in jeopardy if Hamas does not bend on recognising Israel and past agreements.
Previous efforts to stem the bloodshed between Palestinian factions and find common political ground have resulted in short-lived ceasefires and a threat by Abbas to call a new parliamentary election, a move Hamas has said would be tantamount to a coup.
Abbas and Meshaal vowed on Wednesday at the opening of the Saudi-mediated talks not to leave Mecca without agreement